Personal Investment for Emotional Loyalty

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Is it personal investment and independence (by the designer or the founding family) that makes a luxury brand special? Such is the suggestion of this article in Forbes last week. Recently Millward Brown, a market research company owned by WPP, put together a list of the world’s most powerful luxury brands using WPP’s Brandz database, which according to the article is the world’s largest repository of brand equity data, including over a million interviews with consumers about their attitude towards brands.

Louis Vuitton was on top, but there were several companies on the top end of the list (including Armani and Hermes) that are private or still have a family as a primary shareholder—by having a majority or entire stake in the company, these companies can focus on quality and design without having shareholders breathing down their necks about higher profits.

There’s also a nice quote about the longevity of luxury from Nikhil Gharekhan, senior vice president at Millward Brown:

Luxury brands do very well because they command high levels of emotional loyalty. They ensure that the loyal customers are going to come, and, therefore, revenue stream is assured. Even in times of recession these brands don’t cut costs; they continue to deliver top quality. It’s almost a justification to splurge on these brands.

Forbes also has a slideshow of some of the luxury brands on the list here.

Do private luxury brands have an advantage over their public peers?

 

[Photo by Donna Grayson]

 

Previously

Luxury 'everyday items' - in photos

rt_diamond_thong_080403_ssv There are some fantastic (and sometimes preposterous) items in this ABC News slideshow ‘Expensive Everyday Items for the Rich’—including the $121,106 diamond-studded thong (left) that contains 518 diamonds and weighs 30 carats. Some other items of interest: a diamond-encrusted Hot Wheels car (23,000 diamonds, 23 carats, $140,000), a Scrabble set studded with 30,000 Swarovski crystals worth $20,000, a Frozen Haute Chocolate dessert costing $25,000 at New York’s Serendipity-3, and a Goldvish luxury cellphone made out of 18-carat gold and covered in more than 100 carats of diamonds (worth $1.2 million). See the full set of photos and wonder if we really are entering a recession.

 

The Etiquette of Jewels

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Recently I came across a fascinating article in the New York Times archive from 1912: “The Etiquette of Jewels: The Woman Who Takes Care Not to Wear Them for Mere Garish Display Can Add Much to Her Appearance.” It describes how diamonds and other jewels can enhance a woman’s “natural loveliness.”

It’s interesting to observe the rather ham-handed way that women are portrayed in the article by today’s standards. While the author makes a point that it’s important to pay attention to proportion and harmony when choosing jewels, he also notes how women should be acutely aware of their imperfections, rather than comfortable with their natural beauty “for where a woman fails to mentally admit her own shortcomings, she is more apt to emphasize them to others.” She instead needs “the calm calculation of a soldier planning a battle, thus intelligently facing the difficulties to be dealt with.”

Women need to wear not necessarily what they like and what gives them the most pleasure, but rather items that are the “most correct” for, and I quote, “her height, the contour of her face, her age, (or rather, to express it in the modern phrasing, her dignity,) the definite proportion of each feature, and her hands and arms.” The article goes on to describe which stones go best with which complexions and hair colors (because heaven forbid, you wouldn’t want to produce “an unpleasing, gypsy likeness.”

While this advice is questionable at best, there is one bit at the end that rings true to me:

The appeal of jewels, however much may be said to the contrary, is not a woman’s vanity, but to her love of the beautiful.

Women must choose diamonds and other jewelry that they interpret as truly beautiful, diamonds that makes them feel alive and truly unique. There is no automatic process to determine the “most correct” diamond for someone; beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

 

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Bringing Home the Birkin

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The Hermes Birkin is one of the world’s most coveted handbags, with a two year waiting list and the devotion of many celebrities (have a look at this Google image search to see a few). By having a well-crafted product and attentive customer service, Hermes has found a way to keep prospective buyers interested and willing to wait for the bag they want. But this carefully maintained demand is at risk of evaporating if enough luxury-minded consumers read Michael Tonello’s new book Bringing Home the Birkin: My Life in Hot Pursuit of the World’s Most Coveted Handbag, out later this month.

In an interview with Reuters, Tonello exposed Hermes’s big secret: the two year waiting list doesn’t apply to Hermes’s best customers. He said:

I would go into a store with a list in my Hermes Ulysse notebook and pile up scarves, shawls, bracelets, worth about $2,000. This made me seem a regular Hermes client. Once I had that pile ready to buy at the last moment I’d ask for a Birkin and they would usually produce one of the back room. In 2005 I bought 130 Birkins in a three-month period — and you tell me there is a waiting list?

If Tonello is telling the truth (and there’s little reason to believe he isn’t—he says he has receipts to back up his story), he’s revealing some interesting things about Hermes—that the two year waiting list is an illusion, maintained to keep an air of exclusivity (and it seems to be working) and that Hermes made it a priority to keep their absolute best customers satisfied by giving them Birkins if they asked for them. They can’t have it both ways—it makes business sense to keep those willing to spend the most happiest, but Hermes benefit most in the long term by not giving preferential treatment to some customers.

 

[photo by yri]

 

Turning Water into Wine

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The connoisseurship of water is a topic that’s reared its head before on Janus Thinking, and today I mention it again after spotting this article on ForbesTraveler.com, about the state of the pricey water market.

Michael Mascha, a water connoisseur and author of Fine Waters, believes that bottled water is the next wine, and like wine, it has terroir, a sense of place. He says that waters have a different taste and “mouthfeel,” and though bottled water has become a commodity, it’s actually shifting back towards being “considered a natural product with its own origin.”

On the question of where the best water in the world comes from:

That would be akin to asking where the best wine is coming from. That’s the beauty of what I am talking about… We can have many different waters with many different flavors with many different aspects, and we should really enjoy the differences and the variety and not look for just the best water.

Mascha approaches water like a true connoisseur; I’m still not entirely sure that water is something worthy of connoisseurship (because you can’t tell its provenance solely by tasting it, and it’s freely available at taps everywhere), but I appreciate the attention to detail with which he examines it and the pleasure he obviously gets from it.

 

The diamond industry as a virtual organisation: Past success and challenging future

Having previously dominated diamond supply and exercised near total control over diamond distribution, the diamond industry market leader De Beers now accounts for just 40% of global diamond production and 45% of distribution. In the face of competitive and regulatory pressures, De Beers has recently sought to adapt its role from being the custodian of the industry to acting merely as a major player. However, its retreat from a position of industry dominance is creating tensions within De Beers and among industry participants.

This paper seeks to explain De Beers’ behaviour and the reaction of the industry in terms of paradox management and identifies the requirement for a new form of leadership to replace the previous monopoly situation and guide the diamond industry into a better future.

Mostovicz, I., Kakabadse, N. and Kakabadse, A. (2007), ‘The diamond industry as a virtual organisation: Past success and challenging future’ Strategic Changes, December 16(8), 371-384. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jsc.809