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A golfer hits a ball from a starting elevation of 5 feet with a velocity of 70 feet per second
down to a green with an elevation of -4 feet. The number of seconds t it takes the ball to
hit the green can be represented by the equation - 16t2 + 706 + 5 = -4. How long does it
take the ball to land on the green?
It takes the ball |
seconds to land on the green.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Time, t = 4.5 s

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of seconds t it takes the ball to  hit the green can be represented by the equation :

[tex]-16t^2 + 70t + 5 = -4[/tex]

It means that the initial velocity is 70 ft/s. The above equation becomes:

[tex]-16t^2 + 70t + 9=0[/tex]

It is required to find the time taken by the ball to land on the ground. It is a quadratic equation. The solution of quadratic equation is given by :

[tex]t=\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}\\\\t=\dfrac{-b+ \sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a},\dfrac{-b- \sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}\\\\t=\dfrac{-70+ \sqrt{(70)^2-4\times (-16)(9)} }{2(-16)}, \dfrac{-70-\sqrt{(70)^{2}-4\times(-16)(9)}}{2(-16)}[/tex]

t = −0.125 and t = 4.5 s

Time cannot be negative. So, the time taken by the ball to land on the ground is 4.5 seconds.