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Eighteen-year old Jennifer is afraid of heights. She has sought professional help to overcome this paralyzing fear but to no avail. When she is higher than two stories, she is reminded of a frightening trip to a high observation deck as a child. Each rime Jennifer knows she will be in high lace, she plans out her approach days ahead but is still anxious and agitated until the moment arrives. She realizes her fears are irrational but cannot seem to help her behavior.
1. Explain how the following approached to psychology would help Jennifer understand the causes of her fears: Humanistic, psychoanalytical, cognitive, behavioral, and sociocultural.

Respuesta :

The humanistic, psychoanalytical, cognitive, behavioral, and sociocultural approach in psychology is vital for people to understand Jennifer better.

  • Humanistic approach: This approach states that people are unique in their own way and should be respected as such. In this case, it's important for people to accept Jennifer for who she is. She's acrophobic and people have to love her for who she is.

  • Psychoanalytical approach: It is the focus on the unconscious mind rather than focusing on the conscious mind. The behavior of people can be based on their experiences. In this case, Jennifer had a trip when she was a child and this still affects her.

  • Cognitive approach: This is the approach that tries to explain ones behavior by understanding the way the person thinks.

  • Behavioral approach: This is the theory that's based on how people respond to stimuli. In this case, Jennifer is always anxious and agitated.

  • Socio-cultural approach: This approach examines the influence that the society and one's culture has on ones behavior.

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