A law is backed by scientific evidence which is reproducible while a hypothesis is just a guess that may be confirmed or disproved by experiment.
A hypothesis is a guess that is based on enormous background information. If only five trees survived, it is possible that they received more light than the other 5.
In that case, I will design an experiment in which the same kind of plant is randomly assigned to different treatment groups that receive varying degrees of light and the rate of growth of each group is compared.
A law is backed by scientific evidence which is reproducible while a hypothesis is just a guess that may be confirmed or disproved by experiment.
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