If the concentration of a solute is the same both inside and outside the cell there will be no net transport Since there is no concentration gradient.
- There won't be any net gain or loss of water from the cell if the concentrations of solutes inside and outside the cell are the same. An isotonic condition is one like this.
- When a region has a higher particle concentration than another, this is known as a concentration gradient.
- A concentration gradient will cause particles in passive transport to diffuse down it from higher concentration to lower concentration until they are evenly spaced.
- When molecules penetrate the membrane directly, the process is referred to as passive diffusion or simple diffusion.
- Molecules can move from a high concentration to a low concentration without using any energy thanks to the passive transport concentration gradient.
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