Inductive reasoning goes from specific facts and then moves on to a generalized conclusion, and we can match the types as seen in the answer below.
- Only 10 out of 45 incumbent presidents have failed to win re-election. Therefore, Trump will likely get re-elected. - Example.
- Every time I eat grapes I break out in hives. Therefore, I must be allergic to grapes. - Cause.
- Whenever ice cream sales increase, crime rates also increase. Therefore, if ice cream sales start increasing, crime rates will also likely start increasing. - Sign.
- Every other job I have had has paid me for work. Therefore, there must be something wrong with my current job because they are not paying me for work. - Comparison.
- 97% of scientists agree that climate change is real. Therefore, climate change must be real. - Authority.
What is inductive reasoning?
Inductive reasoning is a type of thought process that allows us to reach conclusions about something. In inductive reasoning, we go from specific facts or examples to a generalized conclusion about a phenomenon. For example, you may notice that you get a stuffy nose every time it rains. After observing that fact, you may conclude that rainy weather gives you a stuffy nose.
There are five methods of inductive reasoning, as mentioned in the question:
- Example - uses specific instances to reach the conclusion.
- Cause - sees an event as the cause of another event.
- Sign - sees an event as connected to another event, although not as a cause.
- Comparison - compares two different things or people with the purpose of finding similarities or differences between them.
- Authority - reaches a conclusion based on what a credible source says.
With the information above in mind, we can conclude that the answer provided above is correct.
Learn more about inductive reasoning here:
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