a white‑winged butterfly population is easily visible against green vegetation. a few individuals in the population have red spots on their wings that resemble the red spots on a species that their predators avoid. a few other individuals have a speckled‑gray pattern on their wings that blends well with the vegetation. over time, the proportions of red‑spotted and gray‑speckled butterflies increase in the population. conversely, the proportion of pure white butterflies decreases in the population. what form of selection has taken place in this population? stabilizing selection directional selection frequency‑dependent selection disruptive (diversifying) selection

Respuesta :

Disruptive (diversifying) selection has taken place in this population. The correct answer is option(d).

Diversifying selection, also known as the disruptive selection, happens when extreme levels of a trait are preferred above the middle values. Often, speciation is driven by this kind of selection. Additionally, environmental changes that favor people at one extreme of the phenotypic spectrum might result in diversifying selection.

Disruptive selection is important because it has the ability to create a population with such a high level of diversity that it results in the speciation of new species, including ecological sexual dimorphism. Since more than one phenotype, or physical attribute, is preferred by the disruptive selection, genetic and phenotypic diversity in a population rises. As a result, diversified selection is another name for disruptive selection. Disruptive selection has the potential to trigger speciation over time.

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