Respuesta :
Disruptive (diversifying) selection has taken place in this population. The correct answer is option(d).
Diversifying selection, also known as the disruptive selection, happens when extreme levels of a trait are preferred above the middle values. Often, speciation is driven by this kind of selection. Additionally, environmental changes that favor people at one extreme of the phenotypic spectrum might result in diversifying selection.
Disruptive selection is important because it has the ability to create a population with such a high level of diversity that it results in the speciation of new species, including ecological sexual dimorphism. Since more than one phenotype, or physical attribute, is preferred by the disruptive selection, genetic and phenotypic diversity in a population rises. As a result, diversified selection is another name for disruptive selection. Disruptive selection has the potential to trigger speciation over time.
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